Gross motor development
A mobile infant participates in guided movements of legs and arms.
None
Place a mobile infant on his/her back when alert and ready for play. Explain that we are going to take a pretend ride on a bike to find out how tall we are.
Gently and slowly move the infant’s legs in a bicycling motion. Make up a simple rhyme about riding that includes the infant’s name. Example: “James is riding his bike. James is peddling hard. James is nearing the end of his hike. James is done riding his bike!” Pause at the end of the bicycling movements so the infant can rest.
If the infant remains engaged, explain that we are going to find out how tall (infant’s name) is. Hold the infant’s two hands and gently raise the infant’s arms above his/her head. Say “(infant’s name) is so tall!” when you raise the arms. Enthusiastically emphasize “so tall!” Put the arms back at the infant’s side and again raise them gently while saying “(infant’s name) is so tall!”
At the end of the activity you may wish to offer ELM’s Self-Regulation activity focused on calming down. The most recent practice in calming down is offered in Block 17.
Gross motor development
An older infant participates in repetitive bouncing movements while listening to a rhyme.
None
Invite a mobile infant 10 months or older to go riding on a pretend horse. The pretend horse is your knee/leg. Place the infant on your knee(s) facing you while you securely hold onto both of the infant’s hands. Gently bounce the infant up and down while saying a rhyme of your creation. Example: “Ride a horse, ride a horse. (infant’s name) is riding a horse. Not too fast. Not too slow. (infant’s name) is riding a horse.” Put your rhyme to music, if you wish.
Carefully monitor the infant’s reactions to make sure your riding speed is not distressing. Immediately stop movements if the infant shows any signs of discomfort or negative reaction.
Describe the infant’s actions. Example: “You are bouncing on my leg! We are pretending my leg is a horse!” The infant may wish to repeat the activity. Be mindful of overstimulating the infant. At the conclusion of one or two rounds, support the infant in calming down. The most recent practice in calming down is offered in Block 17.
Infants generally enjoy the repetitive physical movements offered in these two activity options. Option 1 can help strengthen leg muscles and arm reach. Option 2 can help an older infant coordinate his/her body during bouncing. The repetitive nature of the actions is important to the infant’s ability to adjust to and anticipate the movements. Especially important is your attention to the infant’s reactions, as described in the activity plans. Avoid tickling or other actions that might heighten an already stimulating activity. Gentle movement is essential. Both activity options are commonly called lap games due to their location in a caregiver’s lap.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: musical mobile, rattles, or other sound makers
Continue the activity options’ emphasis on physical movement by providing rattles and other sound-making toys that infants can use with repetitive actions. Infants who are beginning to creep will enjoy touching a toy that makes a sound, such as a ball with a chime inside. Include a musical mobile if there are infants who would enjoy watching an object move and make sounds.
Be Prepared: Be familiar with the lyrics and tune of “Shake Your Sillies Out” by the Wiggles. Online sources are available.
In addition to the activity options for infants, provide guided physical movement opportunities for older children in your setting. Teach the lyrics and tune of the song “Shake Your Sillies Out.” Encourage children to sing along and do movements of interest, including shaking, nodding, clapping, jumping.