Block 11

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
A young infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes listening to a caregiver’s voice and looking at high-contrast pictures of familiar objects.

Materials
Needed

  • Look, Look! by Peter Linenthal

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

Begin:

[Sit on the floor with the young infant reclined in your lap. Support the infant’s head in the bend of your arm. This will allow for your hands to hold the book and turn the pages while also securely holding infant.

Hold the book about 12 inches from the infant and point to the picture on the cover.]

Explain:

I have a book for us to read together! Look, there is a picture of a face on the front of our book.

[Pause and watch for the infant’s response. Example: “You are looking at the face. You are kicking your legs!”

Open the book to the first page. Point to and describe parts of the picture. Example: “Do you see the two hands? Here are the fingers. The two hands are reaching. The hands are reaching for a butterfly!”

Use the following strategies to engage the infant with the book:

  • Describe the infant’s attention to the book. Example: “You are looking at the children. The children are smiling!”
  • Spend more time talking about the pictures that seem to be of particular interest to the infant.
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are kicking your legs at the picture of the fish. Look at all the fish! The fish are swimming.”
  • Use a soft, soothing voice to add interest and enjoyment.

Transition out of the activity when infant shows signs of disinterest.]

Recap:

[Describe what happened during the book sharing. Example: “We looked at a book with pictures of different things. You liked looking at the pictures. You made cooing noises when you looked at the picture of the children. You kicked your legs when you saw the picture of fish. You looked at the fish swimming for a long time.”]

Block 11

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes opportunities to help turn the book’s pages and communicate about high-contrast pictures of familiar objects.

Materials
Needed

  • Look, Look! by Peter Linenthal

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an infant to sit on your lap or next to you to read a book. Introduce the book by pointing to the cover and encouraging infant to look at the picture with you. Explain there is a picture of a face on the cover of our book. Open the book and begin looking at the pictures and reading the text, using the following strategies:

  • Invite the infant to help you turn the pages of the book. Be flexible about this arrangement. The infant may skip some pages. The book does not offer a plot and it is easy to move around pictures. The infant may turn some pages more quickly than others.
  • Point to and name what’s in the picture, including its parts. Example: “This is a cat. The cat has a tail. Here is the tail. The cat also has whiskers. Look at the cat’s long whiskers! Here are the cat’s eyes. I am pointing to the cat’s paws.”
  • Pause and talk about the pictures the infant shows particular interest in. You may wish to provide additional context or information. Example: “You are looking at the moon in the sky. Look at all the stars! The sky is dark because it is nighttime.”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are touching the picture of the race car. You are smiling! I think you like this picture of the race car.”
  • Help the infant connect book information to his/her own experiences and developing knowledge. Example: “These are hands. There are fingers on the hands. Let’s look at our hands. I have fingers on my hand. You have fingers on your hand!”
  • Use your voice to add interest and enjoyment to the book sharing.
  • Recognize infant’s participation in the book reading. Example: “We had fun looking at the pictures in this book together, Carter. You touched the picture of the race car. You smiled at the children! You helped turn the pages!”
Block 11

Exploring Words:
Option 3

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An older infant participates in a book sharing with opportunities to hold and turn pages of a book and communicate about high-contrast pictures.

Materials
Needed

  • Look, Look! by Peter Linenthal

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an older infant to read a book with you. The infant may wish to sit next to you or stand while you read. Encourage the infant to hold the book and turn its pages. Provide assistance if needed by keeping all the pages in your right hand except for the page to be turned. This will help the infant to turn one page at a time. A standing infant may want to use one hand to help turn the pages. Once the infant is comfortable and ready to read, point to and describe the face shown on the book cover. Use the following strategies to engage the infant with the book:

  • Point to and name objects in the pictures. Example: “This is a sun. The sun has a face! Here are the eyes. Here is the nose. Look at the smiling mouth! The sun looks happy!”
  • Invite the infant to point to objects that you name. Use objects and names that you anticipate the infant knows. Example: “I see a picture of a moon in the sky. Do you see the moon? You can point to the moon!”
  • Describe what the infant is looking at and provide additional information. Example: “You are looking at the pictures of the flowers. The flowers have something called petals. Here are some petals.”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You said ‘night night.’ You are looking at the picture of the moon in the sky. Yes, it is nighttime!”
  • Encourage the infant to connect book information to his/her own experiences and developing knowledge. Example: “This is a car. We have a toy car in our room. You like to play with our toy car.”
  • Follow the infant’s lead in how quickly or slowly the pages are turned. It is fine if the infant skips some pages. The book is not organized by a plot.
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book sharing. Example: “You helped me hold our book, Maya. You pointed to the stars in the sky. You turned the pages to see what was next! We had fun reading this book together.”

What to Look For — Options 1–3

The board book featured in this activity plan continues a Block 10 focus on high-contrast pictures that support a young infant’s visual development and offer bold images for discussion. Many items will be familiar to some older infants, who will benefit from your pointing to and naming parts of an object. See examples in Options 2 and 3. Look for an opportunity to point out the words on a page to an older infant, as suggested in the Enrichment tip. Some of the text in the book easily stands out through its placement in curving red lines. It is inappropriate to provide instruction in print at this young age, of course, but you can support an infant’s developing awareness of print and pictures by simply pointing to the red text as you read it.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips — Options 1–3

Extra support

  • Point to and name parts of the face on the book’s cover, especially eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Provide a book-related object, such as a toy car or cat figure, for a younger infant to hold during and after the book sharing.
  • At the conclusion of the book sharing, return to pictures that are of interest to the infant.

Enrichment

  • Draw an older infant’s attention to words shown in a curving red arrangement on a page. Explain that these are words. Words tell us things.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: several books in black and white or contrasting colors

Provide opportunities for infants to look at high-contrast pictures in books throughout the day. Infants may enjoy looking at the pictures during tummy time, while waiting to eat, or during floor time. Talk with infants about what they are looking at.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: Look, Look! by Peter Linenthal, large piece of white paper affixed to a low table, black tempera paint in two shallow trays, art smocks, several toy vehicles with textured tires/wheels

Extend the book content with older toddlers and preschool-age children by inviting children to dip a vehicle into paint and then “drive” the car across the paper, leaving black tire marks. Younger toddlers may participate with the painting while one-to-one with a caregiver.