Block 10

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
A young infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes listening to a caregiver’s voice and looking at pictures of infant facial expressions.

Materials
Needed

  • Making Faces: A First Book of Emotions by Abrams Appleseed

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional

Begin:

[Sit on the floor with the young infant reclined in your lap. Support the infant’s head in the bend of your arm. This will allow for your hands to hold the book and turn the pages while also securely holding the infant.

Hold the book about 12 inches from the infant and point to the picture on the cover.]

Explain:

I have a book for us to read together! Look, do you see the babies?

[Pause and watch for the infant’s response. The young infant may show interest in the book by vocalizing, turning toward you, gazing at the picture, or reaching out and batting at the book. Respond to the infant’s interest in the book sharing. Example: “You are looking at the pictures of babies, Marcus. You are waving your arms and kicking your legs! Let’s look at some more pictures.”]

Act:

[At this age, it is not necessary to read the text. Infants will benefit from hearing you talk about the pictures as you share the book together. Use the following strategies to engage the infant with the book:

  • Point to and describe pictures. Example: “See this baby? She has big eyes! The baby looks surprised!”
  • Spend more time talking about the pictures that seem to be of particular interest to the infant. Example: “You are looking at a baby who is sad. The baby has tears. She is crying.”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You made a happy sound, Luca! I think you like this picture of the silly baby!”
  • Use your voice to add interest and enjoyment to the book sharing.

Transition out of the activity when the infant shows signs of disinterest.]

Recap:

[Describe what happened during the book sharing. Example: “We read a book together! We talked about different kinds of faces. You smiled and kicked your legs when you looked at the silly baby. We pointed to the happy baby’s mouth. This was a fun book to read together!”]

Block 10

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An infant participates in a book sharing with opportunities to help turn the book’s pages and communicate about pictures of infant facial expressions.

Materials
Needed

  • Making Faces: A First Book of Emotions by Abrams Appleseed

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional

Invite an infant to sit on your lap to read a book. Introduce the book by pointing to the cover and encouraging the infant to look at the picture with you. Example: “See the pictures of the babies? Our book is about baby faces.” Open the book and begin looking at the pictures and reading with the infant using the following strategies:

  • Invite the infant to help you turn the pages of the book. Turn pages as slowly or as quickly as the infant seems to prefer. It is not necessary to look at each page.
  • Point to and describe some prominent features of the facial expression. Example: “Look at this baby. Here are the baby’s eyes. The baby has big eyes!”
  • Describe what the infant is looking at. Example: “You are looking at a baby who is angry. The baby’s eyes are closed. Her mouth is open. The baby does not look happy.”
  • Talk about pictures that seem to be of particular interest to the infant. You may wish to provide additional context or information. Example: “The baby is sad. She is crying. I wonder why the baby is crying.”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are smiling and kicking your legs! You are looking at the happy baby. You are smiling like the baby in the book. I think you are feeling happy!”
  • Help the infant connect book information to his/her own experiences and developing knowledge. Example: “You are touching the baby’s ears. The baby has earrings in her ears! Where are your ears? Let’s find them!”
  • Use your voice and facial expressions to relate to book pictures. Example: Make a sad face and use a sad voice when talking about the picture of the baby who is sad. Draw attention to your face and voice. “This baby is sad. She is crying. I am making a sad face, like the baby in our book. I am using a sad voice.”
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book reading. Example: “We had fun reading this book together, Kiara. You looked at the pictures of the babies. You smiled, just like the happy baby. You helped me turn the pages! I think you liked this book.”
Block 10

Exploring Words:
Option 3

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An older infant participates in a book sharing with opportunities to hold and turn pages of a book and communicate about pictures of infant facial expressions.

Materials
Needed

  • Making Faces: A First Book of Emotions by Abrams Appleseed

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional
  • Physical / Health

Invite an older infant to read a book with you. The infant may wish to sit next to you or stand close while you read. Introduce the book and invite the infant to hold the book and turn the pages. Provide assistance if needed by keeping all the pages in your right hand except for the page to be turned. This will help the infant to turn one page at a time. A standing infant may want to use one hand to help turn the pages.

Once the infant is comfortable and ready to read, point to the picture on the book cover. Example: “Look at the pictures of the babies. Our book is about baby faces. Let’s look at the pictures of babies in our book! Would you like to help me turn the page?” Some infants may help you turn the page, or turn the pages independently. Begin reading and looking at the pictures with the older infant using the following strategies:

  • Point to and describe some features of the faces and facial expressions. Example: “These are the baby’s teeth. These are the baby’s eyes. Let’s find the baby’s nose!”
  • Invite the infant to point to objects that you label. Example: “The baby has a mouth. Where is the baby’s mouth? You can point to the baby’s mouth!”
  • Spend more time talking about some specifics of pictures that appear to be of particular interest to the infant. Example: “You are pointing to the silly baby. The baby has a scrunched-up nose and a big smile. The baby is making a silly face! Can you make a silly face?”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You said ‘eyes.’ You are pointing to your eyes! You have eyes, just like the baby in the book!”
  • Use a voice and facial expression that reflect the picture you are describing. Example: Imitate the face of the baby who looks surprised. Draw attention to your face. Say “I am trying to look surprised, just like the baby in our picture.”
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book reading. Example: “You helped me hold our book, Elias. You pointed to the baby’s nose. Then you pointed to your nose. You turned the pages to see the next baby face! We had fun reading this book together.”

What to Look For — Options 1–3

The board book featured in the activity options shows five different facial expressions. The contrast of baby faces on white backgrounds can help a young infant focus on each facial expression. Infants are not expected to learn the names and characteristics of each emotion. In general, the book can support an infant’s awareness of differences in how we look. The book can also support an infant’s early awareness that there are words (names, labels) associated with different expressions. This is consistent with the idea that each person has a name, emphasized in the Social-Emotional activity plan in this block. Look for opportunities to spend a little more time on pictures of interest to the infant and to maybe return to a picture that seemed to heighten the infant’s attention. Remember that young infants use actions more than words to communicate their interests, including gazing, pointing, touching, or using his/her hands to bat at or tap the pictures.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips — Options 1–3

Extra support

  • Have an object available for the infant to mouth or chew instead of the book.

Enrichment

  • Invite an older infant to join you in imitating happy and sad expressions. The infant may want to look at his/her expression in the mirror at the end of the book.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: assortment of books with pictures of babies, several age‑appropriate handheld mirrors or toys with mirrors that can be held (such as a block with one mirrored side)

Encourage infants to look at pictures of babies in a book and then look at their own face in a mirror. Hold a mirror for a younger infant to look at. Older infants may enjoy holding their own mirror or mirrored toy. Talk with infants about what they see. Older infants may enjoy pointing to parts of their face that you name, such as eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: assortment of books with pictures of children and babies, large mirror, several age-appropriate handheld mirrors, basket

Children of all ages enjoy looking at pictures of children. Arrange the books and handheld mirrors in a basket that you place near a large mirror. Invite children to explore the pictures in the books as well as their own reflections in the large and small mirrors. Talk with children about what they see. Older toddlers and preschool-age children may enjoy making silly faces or comparing their silly face to a peer’s silly face. Some children may imitate an expression pictured in a book.