Receptive language, Expressive language
A young infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes listening to a caregiver’s voice and looking at pictures of infant facial expressions.
[Sit on the floor with the young infant reclined in your lap. Support the infant’s head in the bend of your arm. This will allow for your hands to hold the book and turn the pages while also securely holding the infant.
Hold the book about 12 inches from the infant and point to the picture on the cover.]
I have a book for us to read together! Look, do you see the babies?
[Pause and watch for the infant’s response. The young infant may show interest in the book by vocalizing, turning toward you, gazing at the picture, or reaching out and batting at the book. Respond to the infant’s interest in the book sharing. Example: “You are looking at the pictures of babies, Marcus. You are waving your arms and kicking your legs! Let’s look at some more pictures.”]
[At this age, it is not necessary to read the text. Infants will benefit from hearing you talk about the pictures as you share the book together. Use the following strategies to engage the infant with the book:
Transition out of the activity when the infant shows signs of disinterest.]
[Describe what happened during the book sharing. Example: “We read a book together! We talked about different kinds of faces. You smiled and kicked your legs when you looked at the silly baby. We pointed to the happy baby’s mouth. This was a fun book to read together!”]
Receptive language, Expressive language
An infant participates in a book sharing with opportunities to help turn the book’s pages and communicate about pictures of infant facial expressions.
Invite an infant to sit on your lap to read a book. Introduce the book by pointing to the cover and encouraging the infant to look at the picture with you. Example: “See the pictures of the babies? Our book is about baby faces.” Open the book and begin looking at the pictures and reading with the infant using the following strategies:
Receptive language, Expressive language
An older infant participates in a book sharing with opportunities to hold and turn pages of a book and communicate about pictures of infant facial expressions.
Invite an older infant to read a book with you. The infant may wish to sit next to you or stand close while you read. Introduce the book and invite the infant to hold the book and turn the pages. Provide assistance if needed by keeping all the pages in your right hand except for the page to be turned. This will help the infant to turn one page at a time. A standing infant may want to use one hand to help turn the pages.
Once the infant is comfortable and ready to read, point to the picture on the book cover. Example: “Look at the pictures of the babies. Our book is about baby faces. Let’s look at the pictures of babies in our book! Would you like to help me turn the page?” Some infants may help you turn the page, or turn the pages independently. Begin reading and looking at the pictures with the older infant using the following strategies:
The board book featured in the activity options shows five different facial expressions. The contrast of baby faces on white backgrounds can help a young infant focus on each facial expression. Infants are not expected to learn the names and characteristics of each emotion. In general, the book can support an infant’s awareness of differences in how we look. The book can also support an infant’s early awareness that there are words (names, labels) associated with different expressions. This is consistent with the idea that each person has a name, emphasized in the Social-Emotional activity plan in this block. Look for opportunities to spend a little more time on pictures of interest to the infant and to maybe return to a picture that seemed to heighten the infant’s attention. Remember that young infants use actions more than words to communicate their interests, including gazing, pointing, touching, or using his/her hands to bat at or tap the pictures.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: assortment of books with pictures of babies, several age‑appropriate handheld mirrors or toys with mirrors that can be held (such as a block with one mirrored side)
Encourage infants to look at pictures of babies in a book and then look at their own face in a mirror. Hold a mirror for a younger infant to look at. Older infants may enjoy holding their own mirror or mirrored toy. Talk with infants about what they see. Older infants may enjoy pointing to parts of their face that you name, such as eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
Materials Needed: assortment of books with pictures of children and babies, large mirror, several age-appropriate handheld mirrors, basket
Children of all ages enjoy looking at pictures of children. Arrange the books and handheld mirrors in a basket that you place near a large mirror. Invite children to explore the pictures in the books as well as their own reflections in the large and small mirrors. Talk with children about what they see. Older toddlers and preschool-age children may enjoy making silly faces or comparing their silly face to a peer’s silly face. Some children may imitate an expression pictured in a book.